湟川三峽—龍?zhí)渡鷳B(tài)度假區(qū)_語音導(dǎo)游詞

湟川三峽 —龍?zhí)渡鷳B(tài)度假區(qū)

各位游客：

    大家好!歡迎大家來游覽龍?zhí)渡鷳B(tài)文化旅游度假區(qū)的湟川三峽，領(lǐng)略一段嶺南文化。

    龍?zhí)端拿姝h(huán)山，多道瀑布飛瀉而下，形成一個(gè)大深潭。古時(shí)這里也叫龍湫灘、龍須灘。這里的水位大約有18米深左右。俗語說：深淵之處，蛟龍居焉。也就是說水深的地方，就有蛟龍?jiān)谶@居住。所以人們也把這一深潭稱作龍?zhí)?。古時(shí)船民為保平安，農(nóng)民為祈求豐收在前面建了一座寺廟，叫龍王宮，后來改名叫龍宮灘。

    現(xiàn)在我們就去游覽湟川三峽的第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)，韓愈思鄉(xiāng)亭。韓愈是唐朝的大文學(xué)家。公元803年，韓愈為要求減免災(zāi)民的賦稅，觸怒皇帝，被貶為陽山縣令。古時(shí)，陽山屆連州管轄，韓愈常到連州，曾夜宿于此。寫下《宿龍宮灘》詩：“浩浩復(fù)湯湯，灘聲抑更揚(yáng)。奔流疑激電，驚浪似浮霜。夢(mèng)覺燈牛暈，宵殘雨送涼。如何連曉雨，一半是思鄉(xiāng)?！?/span>

    清末，廣東學(xué)政徐琪來連州考按試，就命將這首千古名篇鐫刻在東麗的崖壁上。

    湟川三峽即羊跳峽、楞伽古峽、仙女峽。游覽三峽有幾大特色：覽古跡、賞瀑布、游三峽、觀奇石。

    湟川是珠江流域，北江水系的主要支流。它起源于連州星子紅巖山，流經(jīng)陽山、英德，在英德的連江口岸匯入北江，所以也有小北江之稱。它全長(zhǎng)共181公里，落差約78米左右，沿江有七嘴、八角、九潭、十三峽、百余淺灘。風(fēng)景最美就數(shù)我們湟川三峽的景色。沿江大家都可以欣賞到奇峰峽岸、一水連帶、峽谷幽深、溶巖奇秀、茂林修竹、山花爛漫、大自然的神刀妙斧將這里的山山水水雕塑成既有長(zhǎng)江三峽的奇趣，又有漓江山水的秀美。

    今天游覽湟川三峽的美景，它不但有“嶺南第一山水畫廊”之稱，它還是“國(guó)家水利風(fēng)景區(qū)”。古今很多名人大家、文人墨客為湟川三峽的景色流連忘返，贊嘆不已。唐朝的大文學(xué)家韓愈，就寫下了《貞女峽》、《宿龍宮灘》、《次同灌峽》等詩來描繪湟川三峽的美景，發(fā)出了：“吾州之山水名天下”的贊嘆。大詩人劉禹錫連州任刺史時(shí)寫下了：“剡中若問連州事，唯有千山畫不如?！钡脑娋鋪碣澝冷掖ǖ木吧Ｇ宕M(jìn)士、連州的知州林華皖也在《連峽記》中寫到：“歷相九州名勝，罕有倫比，唯有巫山巫峽與之同觀?！钡脑娢馁澝冷掖?。

    我們游覽的第一峽：羊跳峽。它是湟川各峽中最短最窄的一個(gè)峽，長(zhǎng)不足一公里，兩岸寬僅十余丈，驚羊可一跳而過。傳說有一群山羊居住在左邊的山上，每天都必須跳到右邊的山上吃草。有一天，當(dāng)它們跳到右邊的山上時(shí)，一聲巨響，山崖塌落，從此山羊就無法再跳回左邊的家，便天天站在右邊的山頭上望著左邊的家，日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年?，F(xiàn)在我們看到右前上方那三只很像山羊的石頭，便是當(dāng)年等著回家的山羊。

    我們前方是一個(gè)天然古戲臺(tái)。在古代時(shí)南來北往船只在這個(gè)古戲臺(tái)前停歇，每到晚上有專門的戲班在古戲臺(tái)表演，船家商賈在船上一面飲酒作樂，一面欣賞歌舞，那是何等的愜意和其樂融融的情調(diào)啊。1987年，廣州著名的相聲大師楊達(dá)和黃俊英來游覽湟川三峽的時(shí)候，也情不白禁的在此登上戲臺(tái)說了一段“相聲”。

    第二峽楞伽古峽，也稱貞女峽。相傳在秦朝時(shí)有數(shù)名女子在湟川河畔拾螺，忽然狂風(fēng)突起，天昏地暗，飛沙走石。風(fēng)停了之后，少女們失散了，只有一名女子還兀立河邊巖石上。瞬間化成了石頭。人們便將這道峽稱為貞女峽。唐代文豪韓愈游歷至此，寫下了《貞女峽》一詩。詩曰：“江盤峽束春湍嚎，雷風(fēng)戰(zhàn)斗魚龍?zhí)?。懸流轟轟射水府。一瀉千里翻云濤。橫浪卓龍相搏擊，奔濤急疾聲怨號(hào)。漂船擺石萬瓦裂，咫尺性命輕鴻毛?！?/span>

    “楞伽曉月”是“連州八景”之一。南宋詩人、理學(xué)大家張栻在此寫下了《楞伽曉月》來贊美此景。詩曰：“小艇溯江流，沉波萬仞泓。把酒懌宵漢，楞伽月正明。山空人寂寂，漠漠曉煙平。鼓腹傲皎潔，照我心膽清?！?/span>

    楞伽古峽的石壁上，還刻有“楞伽古峽”、“洞天一品”八個(gè)大字的摩崖石刻。石刻記載了楞伽古峽的《開峽記》。據(jù)史書記載，南宋嘉泰二年五月，連日傾盤大雨，連江水位暴漲，連州城一片汪洋，洪水過后，楞伽峽河道淤塞，連州自此蕭條冷落。十八年后，楊榕走馬上任出任連州太守，即令才思敏捷的司法官李華來治理水害。當(dāng)時(shí)火藥尚未普遍用于開山炸石，他博采眾議，制定：“上以堰取，下以火攻”的方案：先在上游筑壩攔河，蓄水備用，再于冬季在礁石四周堆滿干柴枯草，點(diǎn)起大火，猛火過后立即開壩，當(dāng)熾熱的巖石被冰凍的河水沖刷，頓時(shí)裂聲如雷，碎石騰空，隨后組織民工開挖清理河床，經(jīng)過三個(gè)隆冬反復(fù)多次施行，終于把楞伽古峽開通，從此連州又成為了一個(gè)繁華的粵北重鎮(zhèn)。

    沿江河兩岸有一些隱隱約約的小道，這些小道就是纖夫古道。漢武帝時(shí)，伏波將軍路博德率十萬樓船水師，山連州，下湟水，進(jìn)番禺平定了南越叛亂。唐宋時(shí)，湟川更是連接省城、粵西北、湘南主要的運(yùn)輸大動(dòng)脈，往返連州至廣州的客船，貨船，木排，竹排運(yùn)載著游客，大米，三鳥，煤炭等。由于以前的船只都沒有機(jī)動(dòng)船，全靠人力撐、搖、拉才可以前進(jìn)。兩岸的纖夫道就是那時(shí)留下的，同時(shí)還留下一首湟川水路歌：“楞伽水路險(xiǎn)有窄，峽頭拉纜步步行”。這條纖夫古道一直沿用到1972年才停止使用。

    在左上方可以看到又有一道瀑布飛流而下。這是湟川一條最高最大的瀑布，它的落差大約50米左右。這道瀑布流到半山腰處，就分成兩道瀑布流下來，像一對(duì)鴛鴦在戲水，因此我們將這道瀑布叫做鴛鴦瀑布。

    前面的這個(gè)峽谷就是第三道峽：仙女峽。傳說在很久很久以前，美麗的七仙女在天上看到湟川景色清幽、河水清澈，便相約七月七日的晚上偷下凡間到湟川戲水。借著月色，她們沉浸在湟川的景色中，忽然，電閃雷鳴，烏云遮月，一陣狂風(fēng)襲來，帶走了6個(gè)仙女，烏云漸漸的散去，只見最小的仙女在霧氣繚繞的河面上尋找她的姐姐，淚水模糊了她的雙眼，掉到河里，變成了七夕水。這雖是個(gè)傳說，但我們湟川的七夕水是很神奇的，不但可以醫(yī)治痱子，還叫以辟邪，用來腌泡酸菜不但不會(huì)變味、還可以保存很久，所以一直流傳到現(xiàn)在我們都有七夕之夜就會(huì)到河里洗澡，然后挑水回家儲(chǔ)存辟邪的習(xí)俗。

    在我們右邊竹林里面住著一個(gè)村莊，叫鷓鴣村，鷓鴣是一種鳥類，以前這里有很多鷓鴣，因?yàn)榇迕癫欢铆h(huán)保，將它們大量捕殺，現(xiàn)在基本上看不到鷓鴣的影蹤。只留下鷓鴣村這個(gè)名字了。這個(gè)村除了叫鷓鴣村外，它還有令一個(gè)名字。又叫世外桃源村，為什么稱它為世外桃源呢？因?yàn)檫@個(gè)村的背后是一座大山，沒有公路到達(dá)他們的村莊，唯一交通就只有這條水路，交通很不方便。加上這個(gè)村后是大片的桃樹林，每當(dāng)桃花盛開的季節(jié)，這里雞啼鳥鳴、桃紅李白，竹綠水清，一派清麗安逸的景象，而且這里的村民每天都過著日出而作，日落而息的生活就有如陶淵明所描繪的世外桃源，故也稱世外桃源村。這里的村民喝的是山泉水，吃的都是自己種的菜，養(yǎng)的雞、鴨、豬。過著與世無爭(zhēng)的生活，所以壽命都很長(zhǎng)壽。

    抬頭仰望我們右邊的山峰，可見此山峰好像一個(gè)笑佛在盤膝而坐，峰頂圓圓的是他的頭部，山峰兩側(cè)是他的胳膊，在盤膝而坐。為來游覽湟川三峽的游客送來福氣，送來安康。祝大家福臨滿門，幸福安康。故將它稱為笑佛送福山。

    各位游客，當(dāng)我們的游船行駛到這里的時(shí)候，湟川三峽的景色也已游覽完畢，游船也即將靠岸，由于靠岸的時(shí)候，會(huì)有些少少的碰撞，請(qǐng)大家在座位上做好，等游船停穩(wěn)后再上岸。大家可以趁這段時(shí)間收拾自己的隨身物品。看看自己的物品有沒有拿好，在這里很感謝大家對(duì)我們工作的支持，歡迎大家下次再和你的親朋好友來游覽湟川三峽，在這里就祝大家身體健康，旅途愉快，一路順風(fēng)。

Three Gorges of Huangchuan River -- Longtan Ecological Resort

Ladies and gentlemen:

    Welcome to visit the Longtan Ecological resort in Three Gorges of Huangchuan river to enjoy Lingnan culture.

    Longtan is surrounded by mountains and flying waterfall, forming a large deep pond. In ancient times, it is also called Longqiu beach, Longxu beach. The water level is about 18 meters deep. As the saying goes, where there is a deep water, there is a dragon living there.So people called this pond as Longtan, that’s dragon pond in English. In order to pray for good harvest and peace, farmers lived nearby built a temple in ancient time which called Dragon Palace and later renamed as the Longgong beach (Dragon King's Palace Beach).

    Now we will go to visit the first attractions in Three Gorges of Huangchuan River, Homesick Pavilion of Han Yu. Han Yu is the litterateur in Tang Dynasty. In 803 A.D, Han Yu was demoted to Yangshan County asa magistrate because he asks for taxes declined and offended emperor. At that time, Han Yu often came to Lianzhou and worked overnight here.

    Three Gorges of Huangchuan River consists of Yangtiao gorge, Lengjia Ancient Gorge and Fairy Gorge. There are several major featuring tour in Three Gorges, such visiting historical sites, appreciating waterfall, strolling Three Gorges and appreciating the spectacular stones.

    Huangchuan river is the main tributary of the Beijiang river in the Pearl River water system. It originated from Xing zired rock mountain in Lianzhou, flowing through Yangshan and Yingde, also known as small Beijiang river. Huangchuan River has a total length of 181 kilometers,with fall of about 78 meters. Along the Huangchuan river, you can enjoy the breathtaking scenery, such as spectacular stone, deep canyons and verdant forest. The wonderful mountains and rivers here created into beautiful landscape that is familiar with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the Lijiang River.

    Today to visit the beauty of Three Gorges of Huangchuan River, it not only known as the most beautiful landscape galleryin Lingnan, but also as National Water Conservancy Scenic Area. Many ancient celebrities and famous writers and painters were carried away by the breathtaking scenery in Three Gorges of Huangchuan river. In Tang Dynasty litterateur Han Yu wrote down poems to describe the beauty of Huangchuan Three Gorges. Lianzhou provincial governor Liu Yuxi wrote a poem to praise the scenery of Huangchuan river.

    Here we visit the first gap, the Sheep Leaping Gorge. It is a shortest and narrowest gorge in Huangchuan river, with alength of less than 1 kilometer and only a dozen feet wide on both sides. There is a legend that a flock of goats live on the left side of the mountain, and every day they have to jump to the right side of the mountain. One day, when they jump to the right side of the mountain, a cliff collapse with loud noise,which make goats can no longer jump back their house on the left side. They stand in on the right side of the hill and looked at the left side of the home every day. Day after day and year after year, the goat were turned into a stone.

    Ahead of us is a natural ancient stage. In the ancient north-south ships stopped at this drama stage and there are specialized troupe performances every night. In 1987, Guangzhou famous crosstalk master Yang Da and Huang Junying came to Three Gorges of Huangchuan River, they also can not help giving a crosstalk on the stage.

    The second Gorge is Lengjia Ancient Gorge,also known as the Zhennu Gorge. According to legend, several girls picked up river snail in Huangchuan river in the Qin Dynasty. Suddenly the violent wind brought about flying sand and rolling pebbles. After the wind stopped, the girls lost,only left one was standing on the rock river, which instantly turned into stone. Thus people called it as Zhennu Gorge. The Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu once traveled here and wrote a poem as Zhennu Gorge.

    "Jia leng xiao yue" is one of the eight attractions in Lianzhou. A poet Zhang Shi in Southern Song Dynasty wrote  a poem to praise them.

    There carved inscription with eight characters on the ancient cliff. According to historical records, days of dumping rain happened in Lianzhou City in the Southern Song Dynasty, which resulted a vast expanse of water and flood. Eighteen years later, Yang Rong came to Lianzhou took office as governor, sheriff Li Hualai took control of water disasters. Finally the ancient Lengjia Gorge opened. From then on, Lianzhou became the a bustling city in northern Guangdong.

    Along the river there are some indistinct trail, this trail is the Qianfu road. During the period of Han emperor, general Fubo lead thousand ships navy into Panyu and suppressed the rebellion of Nanyue.In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Huangchuan river is a main transportation a rtery connected to the provincial capital, northwest Guangdong Province and Hunan province. During the round-trip from Lianzhou to Guangzhou, there’re also passenger ships, cargo ships, the raft carrying tourists, rice, three birds, coal and soon. Because there were no motor boats in the past so that relied on human support, shake and pull. This road hasn’t been used until 1972.

    On the top of the left there is a flying waterfall. This is the highest and largest waterfall in Huangchuan river, itsdrop of about 50 meters. The waterfall flows to the hillside and it is divided into two waterfalls flow down, like a pair of mandarin ducks splashing in thewater, so we called it as Yuanyang waterfall.

    Here is the third gorge, Fairy Gorge. According to the legend, seven beautiful fairies saw the breathtaking scenery and clear water in Huangchuan river from heaven. Then they decided to swim in Huangchuan river at night on the July 7th. By the light of the moon, they were immersed in the picturesque scenery in Huangchuan river. Suddenly, it' s thundering and lightning took away the six fairies and only left the smallest fairy in the riverto find her sisters. Therefore, amazing Huangchuan water also could be ward off evil spirits and could also save for a long time, so has spread and now people havethe custom that they would bathing in the river on every July 7^th on Chinese lunar calendar and carried some to home to ward off evil spirits.

    The bamboo forest in our right hand side there is a village, which named as partridge village. Partridge is a species of birds, formerly there’re plenty of partridge here. But because the villagers lack of awareness of environmental protection they killed partridge in large numbers, leaving only the name of partridge village. The partridge village also named as idyll village. Behind the village is a great mountain,there is no road to reach the village but this waterway. And there’re a large area of peach trees here, you’ll be carried away by its cozy and elegant scenery here when the peach are in full bloom in the right season. The villagers here drink spring water and eat with vegetables, chickens, ducks and pigs that planted or breed on their own. Villagers here live aloof from life, so they are very longevity.

    Look at our right hand side, this mountain lookslike a laughing Buddha who sit cross legged, with a round peak as his head and both sides of the peaks as his arms. It will bring blessing and fortune to tourists who come to visit Three Gorges of Huangchuan River. Therefore, it is called Fushan smiling Buddha.

    Dear visitors, when we travel to the boat here, the tour of travelling Three Gorges of Huangchuan River has completed. Now the cruises are about to dock and there will be some bit of collision, so please take good care of when parking boat for landing. Besides, please keep your own belonging with you. Here I would like to thank you very much for your support and cooperation during the journey and I am looking forward to your next visit here in Three Gorges of Huangchuan River and I wish you a pleasant journey!